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What is the main purpose of a glaze in baking?

  1. To stabilize the baked product

  2. To enhance visual appeal and add flavor

  3. To bind ingredients together

  4. To streak the baked goods

The correct answer is: To enhance visual appeal and add flavor

The main purpose of a glaze in baking is to enhance visual appeal and add flavor. A glaze, often applied to the surface of baked goods like pastries or donuts, serves both aesthetic and taste purposes. It typically creates a shiny, attractive finish that makes the product more appealing to consumers, adding to its market value. The glaze can also incorporate flavor elements, often through the inclusion of sugars, sweeteners, or flavoring agents like vanilla or citrus, thereby enhancing the overall taste profile of the item. In this context, other options may involve aspects related to structural integrity or ingredient composition, but they do not capture the primary function of a glaze, which focuses on aesthetics and flavor enhancement. For example, while some glazes may provide a certain degree of moisture retention, that is a secondary benefit rather than the primary purpose. Similarly, glazes are not designed to bind ingredients together or create streaks in the baked product; rather, their role is distinctly aimed at improving presentation and flavor.