What does enriching dough involve?

Enriching dough specifically refers to the process of adding ingredients such as fat, eggs, or sugar, which enhance the overall flavor, texture, and nutritional profile of the dough. These enrichments result in a richer end product, typically resulting in a softer texture and enhanced taste.

For example, incorporating fats like butter or oil can improve the tenderness and mouthfeel of baked goods, while sugars can contribute sweetness and assist in browning during baking. Eggs not only add moisture but also provide structure and stability. These elements are fundamental in creating doughs for items like brioche, enriched bread, and pastries where a luxurious texture is desired.

Conversely, adding leavening agents focuses on the rising process rather than the enriching aspect; while hydration is crucial for dough development, it does not enrich the flavor or texture; and the addition of spices primarily adds aroma and flavor without contributing to the dough's enrichment in the same sense. Thus, the essence of enriching dough is tied to the specific function of enhancing flavor and texture through the inclusion of fats, sugars, and eggs.